In response to criticism from groups such as the American Association of Publishers and the Authors Guild, Google announced an opt-out policy in August 2005, through which copyright owners could provide a list of titles that they do not want scanned, and the request would be respected. The company also stated that it would not scan any in-copyright books between August and 1 November 2005, to provide the owners with the opportunity to decide which books to exclude from the Project. Thus, copyright owners have three choices with respect to any work:[18]
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In fact, to encourage authors to upload their own books, Google has added several functionalities to the website. The authors can allow visitors to download their ebook for free, or they can set their own purchase price. They can change the price back and forth, offering discounts whenever it suits them. Also, if a book's author chooses to add an ISBN, LCCN or OCLC record number, the service will update the book's url to include it. Then, the author can set a specific page as the link's anchor. This option makes their book more easily discoverable.
2002: A group of team members at Google officially launch the "secret 'books' project."[73] Google founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page came up with the idea that later became Google Books while still graduate students at Stanford in 1996. The history page on the Google Books website describes their initial vision for this project: "in a future world in which vast collections of books are digitized, people would use a 'web crawler' to index the books' content and analyze the connections between them, determining any given book's relevance and usefulness by tracking the number and quality of citations from other books."[73] This team visited the sites of some of the larger digitization efforts at that time including the Library of Congress's American Memory Project, Project Gutenberg, and the Universal Library to find out how they work, as well as the University of Michigan, Page's alma mater, and the base for such digitization projects as JSTOR and Making of America. In a conversation with the at that time University President Mary Sue Coleman, when Page found out that the university's current estimate for scanning all the library's volumes was 1,000 years, Page reportedly told Coleman that he "believes Google can help make it happen in six."[73]
October 2008: A settlement was reached between the publishing industry and Google after two years of negotiation. Google agreed to compensate authors and publishers in exchange for the right to make millions of books available to the public.[9][94]
Trojan fake PDF files and malicious scripts can sneak into any PDF that you try to download. IPirate sites do try to provide their readers with quality content to keep them returning to watch or click the ads. However, it's impossible to keep track of billions of books, documents, magazines, etc.
So, it looks like free online libraries are not just tempting sources of freebies, but decent malware repositories, too. Luckily, there are places where you can download books legally and sometimes even for free.
Ultimately, the safest way to obtain and read ebooks is to do it via an official distributor. Especially so when your target device is a dedicated e-paper or e-ink device reader and not a fully-functional smart tablet in disguise (Kindle Fire, we're looking at you). This way, you also won't have to worry about the format of the book you're about to download. 2ff7e9595c
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